Puranas Divided into sarga, pratisarga, manvantantar, vamsa (genealogical list of kings) & vamsanucharita. 18 main puranas & 18 subsidiary puranas. Vedas Meaning “knowledge”. Rigveda (hymns), Yajurveda (sacrificial formulae), Atharvaveda (magical charms & spell), Samveda. Vedas are called aparusheya (not created by man) & nity Upanishads About 200 in number. Deal with philosophy. Oldest & most important are Chhandogya & Brihadranyaka. Other important are Kathak, Isa, Mundaka, Prasna etc. Do not believe in sacrificial ceremonies. Brahmanas Talks about vedic hymns, their application, stories of their origin. Each Brahmana is associated with one of the four VedasAitareya brahmana is associated with Rig Veda & Satapatha Brahmana with Yajur veda. Aranyakas Meaning ‘the forest books’. They discuss philosophical meditation & sacrifice. Vedangas Evolved for proper understanding of the Vedas. Six in all: Siksha (phonetics), Kalpa (rituals), Vyakarna, Nirukta (Etymology) Chhanda (metrics) & Jyotisha. Vedanta Advaita Vedanta of Adi Sankara.
Ancient Books & Authors
1. Mudrakshasha (Chandragupta Maurya defeating the Nandas); Vishakhadatta Devichandraguptam 2. Malavikagnimitram (Pushyamitra Sunga) Kalidas 3. Gudavaho (Yasovarman of Kannauj) Vakpati 4. Vikramanakadevacharita (Chalukya king Vikramaditya) Bilhana 5. Kumarapalacharita Jayasimha 6. Hammirakavya Nyayachandra 7. Dvayashraya Mahakavya; Sapta Sadhana Hemchandra 8. Navashasankacharita Padmagupta 9. Bhojaprabandha Billal 10. Prithvirajcharita Chandrabardai 11. Meghaduta; Raghuvamsa; Kumarasambhava; Vikramorvasiyam Kalidas Abhijnanashakuntalam (Drama); 12. Mrichakatika Sudraka 13. Uttarama-Charita; Malati Madhava Bhavbhuti 14. Amarakosha Amarasimha 15. Si-yu-Ki Hiuen Tsang 16. Brahmasiddhanta; Khandakhadya Brahmagupta 17. Dasakumaracharita Dandin 18. Astanga-Sangraha; Astanga-Hirdaya-Samhita Vagabhatta 19. Panchsiddhantika; Suryasiddhanta; Brihatsamhita Varahamihira 20. Karpuramanjari; Bala Ramayana; Bala Bharata; Kavyamimamsa; Rajshekhara Bhuvana Kosha; Haravilasa 21. Adinathacharita (Jaina Narrative) Vardhamana 22. Shantinathacharita (Jaina Narrative) Devachandra 23. Parsvanathacharita (Jaina Narrative) Devabhadra 24. Prithviraja Vijay Jayanka 25. Karnasundari Bilhana 26. Saraswati Kanthabharana Bhoja 27. Dasharupa Dhananjaya 28. Harikeli Nataka Visaladeva 29. Prasannaraghava Jayadeva 30. Siddhanta Shiromani [4 parts – Lilavati, Bijaganita, Grahaganita & Bhaskaracharya Gola (on Astronomy)] 31. Rajmariganka (On Astronomy) King Bhoja 32. Chikitsakalika or Yogamala Tisata-Vagbhatta’s Son 33. Mitakasara Vijnanaeshvara 34. Nitishastra (On Polity) Mathara 35. Nitisara (On Polity) Kamandaka 36. Sushruta Samhita (encyclopedia on surgery) Sushruta 37. Charaka Samhita (Teachings of Atreya) Charaka 38. Buddhacharita, Vajrasuchi, Suandarananda Asvaghosha 39. Mahabhasya Patanjali 40. Harshacharita, Kadambari Banabhatta 41. Ravan Vadha Bhattin
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