Write brief notes on: (a) Acid Rain, (b) Ecological footprint, (c) Municipal Solid Wastes (MSW) and Supreme Court guidelines, (d) Jaipur foot, (e) WINDOWS VISTA, (f) Global Positioning Systems.

Points to Remember: Acid Rain: Formation, effects, and mitigation. Ecological Footprint: Definition, calculation, and implications. Municipal Solid Wastes (MSW): Management challenges and Supreme Court guidelines. Jaipur Foot: Innovation and impact on amputees. Windows Vista: Release, reception, and legacy. Global Positioning Systems (GPS): Technology, applications, and societal impact. Introduction: Join Our Telegram Channel This response provides … Read more

Write short notes on: (a) Tele-medicine, (b) Mobile computing, (c) Bt Cotton, (d) MP4, (e) MEMs, (f) Biomethanation, (g) Amorphous Silicon, (h) LED, (i) Salinization, (j) Chikungunya.

Points to Remember: This question requires short notes on ten diverse topics spanning technology, agriculture, medicine, and environmental science. The approach is primarily factual, with some analytical elements required to explain the significance and impact of each topic. Introduction: This document provides concise notes on ten significant advancements and phenomena across various fields. These advancements … Read more

Discuss climate change as the single largest threat to the world and its effect on India.

Points to Remember: Climate change is a global phenomenon with far-reaching consequences. India is highly vulnerable to climate change impacts due to its geographical location, population density, and economic structure. Mitigation and adaptation strategies are crucial for India to address climate change effectively. Introduction: Climate change, driven primarily by anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions, is widely … Read more

What is ‘Organic Farming’? How is it expected to solve the problems/ill-effects of modern agriculture?

Points to Remember: Definition and principles of organic farming. Comparison with conventional agriculture. Environmental benefits of organic farming. Economic aspects of organic farming. Social implications of organic farming. Challenges and limitations of organic farming. Policy recommendations for promoting organic farming. Introduction: Modern agriculture, while significantly increasing food production, has also led to environmental degradation, health … Read more

What are the monitorable indicators for education and literacy in India’s Tenth Five-Year Plan?

Points to Remember: Key indicators for monitoring education and literacy progress in India’s Tenth Five-Year Plan (2002-2007). Focus on both quantitative and qualitative aspects. Consider the plan’s goals and strategies. Introduction: India’s Tenth Five-Year Plan (2002-2007) aimed to significantly improve education and literacy rates, recognizing them as crucial for national development. The plan emphasized universalization … Read more

Explain the major justifications for establishing Special Economic Zones (SEZ) in India.

Points to Remember: Increased foreign investment Export promotion Job creation Infrastructure development Regional development Technology transfer Ease of doing business Introduction: Subscribe on YouTube Special Economic Zones (SEZs) are geographically demarcated areas within a country that operate under different economic regulations than the rest of the country. These regulations are typically designed to attract foreign … Read more

What does “PURA” mean? Answer with special reference to the Suvarna Gramodaya initiative in Karnataka.

Points to Remember: PURA’s meaning and core components. Suvarna Gramodaya’s connection to PURA. Successes and challenges of PURA implementation in Karnataka. Policy recommendations for future rural development initiatives. Introduction: The acronym PURA stands for Providing Urban Amenities in Rural Areas. It represents a concept and a development strategy aimed at bridging the urban-rural divide by … Read more

Discuss the major targets and objectives of Karnataka’s New Industrial Policy 2006-2011.

Points to Remember: Karnataka’s New Industrial Policy (NIP) 2006-2011 aimed for accelerated industrial growth. The policy focused on attracting investments, creating jobs, and promoting balanced regional development. Specific sectors received targeted support. The policy emphasized infrastructure development and ease of doing business. Introduction: Karnataka’s New Industrial Policy (NIP) 2006-2011 was a comprehensive framework designed to … Read more

Explain the indicators in the construction of the National Human Development Index in India.

Points to Remember: The National Human Development Index (NHDI) in India is a composite index measuring human development. It uses indicators across three key dimensions: health, education, and standard of living. Each dimension has specific indicators with assigned weights. The NHDI provides a nuanced understanding of human development beyond simple economic growth. Data limitations and … Read more

Who are targeted by the ‘targeted’ Public Distribution System? Explain your answer with reference to Karnataka State.

Points to Remember: Target beneficiaries: The poor, vulnerable, and marginalized sections of society. Identification mechanisms: Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY), Priority Households (PHH), Annapurna Yojana (AY). Karnataka’s implementation: State-specific variations in implementation and challenges. Exclusion and inclusion errors: Issues of leakages, inefficiencies, and inaccurate targeting. Reform efforts: Government initiatives to improve the system’s effectiveness. Introduction: The … Read more

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