KPSC KAS Mains 2015 Paper 4

Points to Remember: Subscribe on YouTube Intrinsic motivation (personal values, sense of purpose) Extrinsic motivation (salary, benefits, career progression) Organizational culture (leadership, teamwork, recognition) Work-life balance Opportunities for professional development Introduction: An employee’s dedication to public service is a multifaceted concept encompassing their commitment, loyalty, and enthusiasm towards their role in serving the public good. … Read more

Points to Remember: Empathy, sympathy, and compassion are closely related but distinct emotional responses. Empathy involves understanding another’s feelings; sympathy involves feeling sorry for another; compassion involves feeling concern and a desire to help. Each emotion has its own unique role in social interactions and well-being. Introduction: Empathy, sympathy, and compassion are often used interchangeably, … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition of tolerance and compassion. Historical context of tolerance and compassion in India. Manifestations of tolerance and compassion in contemporary India. Challenges to tolerance and compassion in India. Ways to promote tolerance and compassion. Introduction: The question demands an explanation of tolerance and compassion within the Indian context. This requires a factual … Read more

Points to Remember: The objective of the Right to Information Act (RTI Act). Ethical considerations underlying the RTI Act’s provisions. Potential conflicts and challenges in implementation. Suggestions for improvement and strengthening the Act. Introduction: The Right to Information Act, 2005 (RTI Act) is a landmark legislation in India, empowering citizens to access information held by … Read more

Points to Remember: Subscribe on YouTube Definition of human values and their significance. Patanjali’s classification of virtues (Yamas and Niyamas) as a framework for understanding human values. Different types of human values (e.g., moral, social, spiritual). Examples of each type of value within Patanjali’s framework. The relevance of Patanjali’s classification in contemporary society. Introduction: Human … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition of integrity Types of integrity (personal, professional, academic, etc.) Significance of integrity in various aspects of life Consequences of lack of integrity Promoting integrity Introduction: Integrity, at its core, refers to the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles; it is the unwavering adherence to one’s moral and ethical … Read more

Points to Remember: Types of ethical dilemmas in government and private institutions. Causes of ethical dilemmas. Consequences of unethical behavior. Mechanisms for addressing ethical dilemmas. Best practices for promoting ethical conduct. Introduction: Ethical dilemmas are situations where individuals or organizations face difficult choices between two or more morally conflicting options. These dilemmas are prevalent in … Read more

Points to Remember: Key ethical principles in international relations (e.g., sovereignty, human rights, justice, self-determination). Conflicts between ethical principles and national interests. Role of international organizations and law in addressing ethical issues. Case studies illustrating ethical dilemmas (e.g., interventionism, humanitarian aid, climate change). Potential for improved ethical conduct in international relations. Introduction: International Relations (IR) … Read more

Points to Remember: Essence of Human Action: The fundamental driving force behind human choices and behaviors. Determinants of Human Action: Factors influencing decisions – internal (psychological, biological) and external (social, environmental). Consequences of Human Action: The outcomes, both intended and unintended, of human choices. J.S. Mill’s Act Utilitarianism: Focuses on maximizing happiness for the greatest … Read more