KPSC KAS Mains 2018 Paper 1

Points to Remember: Employment generation Income enhancement Rural development Resource utilization Export potential Introduction: Small-scale industries (SSIs) play a crucial role in the Indian rural economy. They are defined as enterprises with investment in plant and machinery below a specified limit (varying across sectors). These industries are vital for poverty reduction and overall economic growth, … Read more

Points to Remember: Green Revolution goals, impact on food production, self-reliance achieved, limitations and unintended consequences. Introduction: The Green Revolution, spanning roughly from the 1950s to the 1970s, was a period of intensified agricultural development aimed at boosting food production globally, particularly in developing nations. Its core strategy involved the introduction of high-yielding variety (HYV) … Read more

Points to Remember: Socio-economic infrastructure’s role in Karnataka’s development; its impact on various sectors; challenges and future needs. Introduction: Socio-economic infrastructure encompasses essential services like education, healthcare, sanitation, and transportation, crucial for a state’s overall development. Karnataka, a major Indian state, relies heavily on robust socio-economic infrastructure to fuel its economic growth and improve its … Read more

Points to Remember: Jobless growth, employment elasticity, labor force participation rate, technological advancements, informal sector, skill mismatch. Introduction: India’s economic growth in recent decades has been significant, yet it’s frequently characterized as “jobless growth,” implying a disconnect between GDP expansion and employment generation. This means that economic growth doesn’t translate into a proportionate increase in … Read more

Points to Remember: Digital India’s impact on farmer productivity and income; Government initiatives. Introduction: The Digital India Programme aims to transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy. A key component is improving agricultural productivity and farmer income through technology. This requires bridging the digital divide in rural areas and Subscribe on YouTube … Read more

Points to Remember: PURA’s impact on rural infrastructure, employment, and economic diversification. Introduction: PURA (Providing Urban Amenities in Rural Areas) is a flagship program aimed at accelerating rural economic development in India by providing essential infrastructure and services. It focuses on creating self-sufficient rural clusters. Body: Infrastructure Development: PURA facilitates the creation of essential infrastructure … Read more

Points to Remember: Lack of infrastructure, price volatility, exploitation of farmers, fragmented market, lack of market information. Introduction: Karnataka’s agricultural market, despite its significance to the state’s economy, suffers from several structural defects impacting farmer incomes and agricultural growth. These defects hinder efficient resource allocation and market integration. Body: Infrastructure Deficiencies: Inadequate storage facilities, poor … Read more

Points to Remember: Social legislation’s impact on societal norms, values, and behaviors; its limitations; unintended consequences; role of enforcement and public awareness. Introduction: Social policy, enacted through legislation, aims to address societal problems and improve well-being. Its effectiveness in driving social change is a complex issue, influenced by factors beyond the law itself. While legislation … Read more

Points to Remember: Modernization is a multifaceted process of societal transformation. Multiple factors contribute to modernization, encompassing technological, economic, social, and political dimensions. Modernization is not without its challenges and drawbacks. Introduction: Modernization refers to the transformation of a society from a traditional, agrarian structure to a more advanced, industrial or post-industrial one. It involves … Read more

Points to Remember: Education, economic opportunities, legal reforms, social attitudes, and technological advancements are key factors influencing women’s status. Introduction: The status of women globally varies significantly, reflecting complex interactions between societal, economic, and political factors. While progress has been made in many areas, significant disparities persist. The UN’s Sustainable Development Goals highlight gender equality … Read more