11. Explain the concept of Right to Privacy as a fundamental right in the light of the judgment of the Supreme Court in K.S. Puttaswamy vs. Union of India. (Not more than 150 words)

Points to Remember:

Right to Privacy as a Fundamental Right
K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India Judgment
Implications of the Judgment

Introduction:

The Right to Privacy, though not explicitly mentioned in the Indian Constitution, has been recognized as a fundamental right through judicial interpretation. The landmark Supreme Court judgment in K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India (2017) solidified this recognition, significantly impacting individual liberties.

Body:

The Puttaswamy Judgment: The Supreme Court in Puttaswamy held that the right to privacy is an intrinsic part of Article 21 (Right to Life and Personal Liberty) and is protected by Articles 14 (Right to Equality) and 19 (Right to Freedom). The judgment analyzed various international human rights instruments and precedents, emphasizing the importance of individual autonomy and dignity.

Scope of the Right: The Court clarified that the right to privacy is not absolute and can be subject to reasonable restrictions in the interest of legitimate state aims, but such restrictions must be proportionate and demonstrably justified. This implies a balancing act between individual liberty and state interests.

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Conclusion:

The Puttaswamy judgment established the right to privacy as a fundamental right, significantly enhancing individual freedoms in India. While the right is not absolute, the judgment provides a robust framework for its protection, emphasizing the need for a careful balancing of individual rights and state interests. Moving forward, upholding this right requires clear guidelines and judicial vigilance to ensure its effective implementation and prevent its erosion through arbitrary state actions. This strengthens the foundation of a just and equitable society, respecting the inherent dignity of every individual.

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