15. "U.N. General Assembly is like a world Parliament". Examine the powers and functions of the General Assembly of the United Nations Organization. (Not more than 150 words)

Points to Remember: The UN General Assembly’s powers, limitations, and role in global governance.

Introduction: The UN General Assembly (UNGA), often called the “world parliament,” is the main deliberative, policymaking, and representative organ of the UN. Unlike a true parliament, however, it lacks the power to enforce its decisions.

Body:

Powers and Functions: The UNGA can discuss any matter within the UN Charter’s scope. It adopts resolutions on a wide range of issues, including peace and security (though without enforcement powers), international law, human rights, economic development, and disarmament. It elects the UN Secretary-General, members of the Security Council, and other UN bodies. It also approves the UN budget.
Limitations: The UNGA’s resolutions are not legally binding, except for budgetary and administrative matters. The Security Council holds primary responsibility for maintaining international peace and security, overriding the UNGA in this crucial area. The UNGA’s effectiveness depends heavily on the cooperation of member states.

Conclusion: While the UNGA’s “world parliament” analogy is apt in its representative nature and broad agenda, its lack of enforcement power significantly limits its influence. Strengthening the UNGA’s role requires enhanced cooperation among member states and a more robust mechanism for implementing its resolutions. A focus on collaborative diplomacy and the promotion of international law remains crucial for achieving the UN’s goals of peace and sustainable development.

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