3. What is Digital Divide? Discuss the causes and aspects of digital divide. (Not more than 250 words)

Points to Remember: The digital divide, its causes (access, skills, affordability), and its various aspects (social, economic, educational).

Introduction: The digital divide refers to the gap between individuals, households, businesses, and geographic areas at different socio-economic levels with regard to both their opportunities to access information and communication technologies (ICTs) and to their use of the Internet for a wide variety of activities. This disparity significantly impacts social and economic development.

Body:

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Causes of the Digital Divide:

Access: Unequal access to infrastructure like broadband internet, computers, and mobile devices is a primary cause. Rural areas and low-income communities often lack adequate connectivity.
Affordability: The cost of devices, internet subscriptions, and digital literacy training can be prohibitive for many, exacerbating the divide.
Skills: Lack of digital literacy skills prevents individuals from effectively using technology, even if they have access.

Aspects of the Digital Divide:

Social Exclusion: The digital divide leads to social isolation, limiting participation in online communities and access to vital information.
Economic Inequality: Limited access to online job markets, e-commerce, and digital services hinders economic opportunities for those excluded.
Educational Disparity: Unequal access to online learning resources and digital tools creates an educational gap, impacting academic achievement.

Conclusion: The digital divide is a complex issue with far-reaching consequences. Bridging this gap requires a multi-pronged approach: investing in infrastructure, providing affordable internet access, promoting digital literacy programs, and creating inclusive policies that ensure equitable access to technology for all. Addressing this issue is crucial for fostering inclusive growth, promoting social justice, and ensuring that everyone benefits from the opportunities offered by the digital age. A digitally empowered society is a more equitable and prosperous society.

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