Day 13

Points to Remember: Ethical reasoning’s role in shaping policy choices. Impact of different ethical frameworks on policy outcomes. Examples of ethical dilemmas in public administration. Mechanisms for incorporating ethical considerations into policymaking. Importance of transparency and accountability in ethical policymaking. Introduction: Public administration, the implementation of government policies and programs, is inherently intertwined with ethical … Read more

Points to Remember: Fundamental Duties are moral obligations of citizens towards the nation. They complement Fundamental Rights. They aim to build a responsible and participatory citizenry. Their enforcement is primarily through social pressure and education, not legal penalties (except for one). Introduction: The Indian Constitution, while primarily focused on guaranteeing Fundamental Rights to its citizens, … Read more

Keywords: Ocean acidification, marine biodiversity, coastal economies, mitigation measures. Required Approach: Primarily analytical, incorporating factual information and some policy recommendations. Points to Remember: Ocean acidification’s impact on shell-forming organisms. Economic consequences for fisheries and tourism. Mitigation strategies focusing on CO2 reduction and coastal resilience. International cooperation and policy frameworks. Introduction: Ocean acidification, the ongoing decrease … Read more

Points to Remember: The significant impact of Buddhism and Jainism on Karnataka’s art, architecture, and societal values. The distinct styles of Buddhist and Jain architecture in Karnataka. The decline of Buddhism and Jainism in Karnataka and the survival of their architectural legacy. The ongoing efforts to preserve and promote this heritage. Introduction: Karnataka, a state … Read more