Is whistleblowing an ethical obligation or a professional risk? Discuss the ethical dilemmas faced by public servants in exposing corruption while ensuring accountability in governance.

Points to Remember: Whistleblowing’s ethical dimensions: duty vs. self-preservation. Professional risks associated with whistleblowing: retaliation, job loss, social stigma. Accountability in governance: the role of whistleblowers in upholding transparency. Ethical dilemmas faced by public servants: balancing loyalty to the organization with public interest. Legal protections and support mechanisms for whistleblowers. Introduction: Whistleblowing, the act of … Read more

Discuss the significance of cooperative federalism in India. How do institutions like the NITI Aayog and the Finance Commission contribute to strengthening center-state relations?

Points to Remember: Cooperative federalism in India: A system of governance where the central and state governments work together. NITI Aayog’s role: Facilitating collaborative policy-making and development planning. Finance Commission’s role: Ensuring equitable distribution of resources between the center and states. Challenges: Asymmetrical power dynamics, inter-state disputes, and implementation gaps. Introduction: India operates under a … Read more

Examine the role of biotechnology in sustainable agriculture. How can innovations in genetic engineering help address food security challenges in India?

Points to Remember: Biotechnology’s role in enhancing crop yields and resilience. Genetic engineering’s potential to address India’s food security issues. Challenges and ethical considerations associated with biotechnology in agriculture. Policy recommendations for responsible biotechnological advancements. Introduction: Food security, defined as consistent access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food, is a critical challenge for India, a … Read more

Analyze the impact of the Vijayanagara Empire on the socio-economic and cultural landscape of South India. How did its administrative and trade policies contribute to its prosperity?

Points to Remember: Vijayanagara Empire’s geographical extent and duration. Key administrative and trade policies. Socio-economic impact (agriculture, irrigation, urban development, social stratification). Cultural impact (art, architecture, literature, religion). Factors contributing to the empire’s prosperity and eventual decline. Introduction: The Vijayanagara Empire (1336-1646 CE) profoundly shaped the socio-economic and cultural landscape of South India. Emerging from … Read more

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