How does the concept of justice in ethics differ from legal justice? Discuss its relevance in ensuring fairness in public policy and governance.

Points to Remember: Ethical justice focuses on moral principles and fairness, while legal justice is concerned with adherence to laws and legal procedures. Both are crucial for a just society, but they can sometimes conflict. Public policy and governance must strive to balance both ethical and legal justice to ensure fairness. Introduction: Justice, a cornerstone … Read more

What are the potential risks and benefits of deep-sea mining for India? How can environmental concerns be balanced with resource exploration?

Points to Remember: Potential benefits of deep-sea mining for India (economic, technological, strategic). Potential risks of deep-sea mining for India (environmental damage, social impacts, legal and regulatory challenges). Strategies for balancing environmental concerns with resource exploration (sustainable practices, robust regulations, international cooperation). Introduction: Deep-sea mining, the process of extracting mineral resources from the ocean floor … Read more

Examine the role of pressure groups in shaping public policy in India. How do they impact democratic governance?

Points to Remember: Pressure groups’ diverse nature and influence. Mechanisms used by pressure groups (lobbying, advocacy, protests). Positive and negative impacts on democratic governance (accountability, representation, potential for bias). Role of the state in regulating pressure groups. Need for transparency and ethical conduct in pressure group activities. Introduction: Pressure groups, also known as interest groups … Read more

How did the Bhakti and Sufi movements influence social harmony and religious tolerance in medieval Karnataka?

Points to Remember: Bhakti and Sufi movements’ emphasis on devotion and love. Their impact on caste system and social hierarchy. Promotion of religious tolerance and syncretism. Influence on Kannada literature and art. Limitations and challenges faced by the movements. Introduction: Medieval Karnataka (roughly 10th to 18th centuries CE) witnessed a flourishing of both the Bhakti … Read more

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